Vegetation Warming and Greenness Decline across Amazonia during the Extreme Drought of 2023

Vegetation Warming and Greenness Decline across Amazonia during the Extreme Drought of 2023

Juan Carlos Jiménez 1,* , Vitor Miranda 1,2 , Isabel Trigo 2,3 , Renata Libonati 3,4 , Ronaldo Albuquerque 4 , Leonardo F. Peres 4 , Jhan-Carlo Espinoza 5,6 and José Antonio Marengo 7,8,9

1 Global Change Unit (GCU) of the Image Processing Laboratory (IPL), Universitat de València Estudi General (UVEG), C/Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain; vitor.miranda@ipma.pt

2 Earth Observation Unit, Portuguese Institute of Sea and Atmosphere, 1749-077 Lisbon, Portugal; isabel.trigo@ipma.pt

3 Instituto Dom Luiz (IDL), University of Lisbon, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal; renata.libonati@igeo.ufrj.br

4 Instituto de Geociências (IGEO), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, RJ, Brazil; rn@ufrj.br (R.A.); leonardo.peres@igeo.ufrj.br (L.F.P.)

5 Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement, Université Grenoble Alpes, IRD, CNRS, 70 Rue de la Physique, Bat. OSUG-B. Domaine Universitaire, 38400 Saint Martin d’Hères, France; jhan-carlo.espinoza@ird.fr

6 Instituto de Investigación Sobre la Enseñanza de las Matemáticas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima 15088, Peru

7 National Centre for Monitoring and Early Warning of Natural Disasters (CEMADEN), Estrada Doutor Altino Bondesan, 500—Distrito de Eugênio de Melo, São José dos Campos 12247-060, SP, Brazil; jose.marengo@cemaden.gov.br

8 Institute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), São José dos Campos 12247-004, SP, Brazil

9 Graduate School of International Studies, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea

* Correspondence: jcjm@uv.es